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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-5-582-589</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жесткость сосудистой стенки у лиц с интерстициальными заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial stiffness in patients with interstitial lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Елена Игоревна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза легких.</p><p>107564,  Москва, Яузская аллея, 2.</p><p>тел.: (906) 755-36-54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Leonova - Candidate  of Medicine,  Researcher,  Division of Differential  Diagnosis of Tuberculosis  and Extracorporeal  Therapeutic  Methods,  Federal Central Research Institute  of Tuberculosis, Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zei86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелев Евгений Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза легких и экстракорпоральных методов лечения.</p><p>107564,  Москва, Яузская аллея, 2.</p><p>тел.: (499) 785 90-31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy I. Shmelev - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Division of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis and Extracorporeal  Therapeutic  Methods,  Federal Central Research Institute  of Tuberculosis, Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eishmelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шергина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shergina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шергина Елена Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук,  заведующая  отделением  функциональной  диагностики.</p><p>107564,  Москва, Яузская аллея, 2.</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Shergina - Candidate  of Medicine,  Head of Department of Functional Diagnosis, Federal Central Research Institute  of Tuberculosis, Russian Academy of Science.</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.shergina@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>582</fpage><lpage>589</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова Е.И., Шмелев Е.И., Шергина Е.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова Е.И., Шмелев Е.И., Шергина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova E.I., Shmelev E.I., Shergina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1227">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><p>При высоком уровне сердечно-сосудистой коморбидности среди пациентов с заболеваниями легких требуется изучение факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Жесткость сосудистой стенки (ЖСС) как независимый фактор риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий  остается  неизученным среди пациентов с интерстициальными заболеваниями легких (ИЗЛ).  Целью данной  работы явилось изучение состояния ЖСС и ее взаимосвязи с систолической функцией правого желудочка (ПЖ)  у больных ИЗЛ. Материалы и методы. Обследованы  пациенты  с хроническим течением  гиперсенситивного пневмонита (ГП) (n = 50) и идиопатическим легочным фиброзом (ИЛФ)  (n = 26). Проводились компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки, бодиплетизмография, спирометрия, измерялась  диффузионная способность легких  по  монооксиду углерода  (DLCO), выполнялась оценка  газов  крови  и параметров  ЖСС.  Результаты. У 26 (52 %) пациентов с ГП и 14 пациентов с ИЛФ выявлено  повышение скорости  пульсовой  волны в аорте (СПВАo).  По данным  корреляционного анализа,  проведенного у пациентов обеих групп, показаны статистически значимые  взаимосвязи между СПВАo  и DLCO (p &lt; 0,05), парциальным давлением  кислорода  в крови (PaO2)  (p &lt; 0,05), легочным  фиброзом  (ЛФ) (p = 0,001) и распространенностью «матового стекла». Показатели систолической функции ПЖ – систолическая экскурсия плоскости трикуспидального кольца,  индекс работы  миокарда  ПЖ,  а также систолическая скорость  движения  трикуспидального кольца  значимо  коррелировали с показателями СПВАo,  амбулаторного  индекса ригидности  артерий и индекса аугментации  (p &lt; 0,05). Заключение. Для больных ГП и ИЛФ характерно частое повышение ЖСС,  а факторами, взаимосвязанными с ее повышением, являются  выраженность гипоксемии, ЛФ,  нарушение DLCO.  Показатели ЖСС связаны с систолической дисфункцией ПЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate arterial wall stiffness and its relationship with right ventricle systolic function (RVSF) in patients with interstitial lung disease. Methods. Fifty patients with chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) and 26 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) were included. Spirometry,  body plethysmography  were performed,  lung diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), blood gases and arterial wall stiffness were measured. High resolution computed  tomography (HRCT) of the chest was assessed using Kazerooni  scale. Results. The aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV, m/s) was increased in 26 (52%) patients with HP and in 14 patients with IPF. Correlation  analysis showed statistically significant  association  between  PWVАo  and DLCO  (p &lt; 0.05),  partial  oxygen pressure in the arterial  blood (PaO2)  (p &lt; 0.05),  pulmonary  fibrosis (p = 0.001), and the extension of ground glass opacities (p &lt; 0.05). Tricuspid annual plane systolic excursion (TAPSE),  right ventricular myocardial performance  index (MPI)  and tricuspid annular systolic velocity (S’) were significantly related to PWVАo, ambulatory arterial stiffness index (AASI) and augmentation index (AIx) (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. Increased arterial stiffness was often found in patients with HP and IPF. The increased arterial stiffness is associated with hypoxemia, pulmonary fibrosis and decreased lung diffusion capacity. The arterial stiffness is also related to the right ventricular systolic dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудистой стенки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>arterial wall stiffness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья  подготовлена в ходе выполнения темы научно-исследовательской работы № 0515-2019-0014 в части «Определение возможности коррекции  нарушений центральной гемодинамики у больных интерстициальными болезнями легких».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalleywater W., Powell H.A., Hubbard R.B., Navaratnam V. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in people with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chect. 2015; 147 (1): 150–156. 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