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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-5-555-563</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и факторы риска бронхиальной астмы и других аллергических заболеваний среди взрослого населения Москвы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and risk factors of bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases in adult population of Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биличенко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilichenko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биличенко Татьяна Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук,  заведующая  лабораторией  клинической эпидемиологии, профессор образовательного центра.</p><p>115682,  Москва,  Ореховый бульвар, 28.</p><p>тел.: (495) 965-11-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana N. Bilichenko - Doctor  of Medicine,  Head  of Laboratory  of Clinical  Epidemiology,  Federal  Pulmonology  Research  Institute, Federal  Medical  and Biological Agency of Russia; Professor, Educational center,  Federal Pulmonology  Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Orekhovyy  bul'var 28,  Moscow, 115682.</p><p>tel.: (495)965-11-15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tbilichenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тубекова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tubekova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тубекова Марьяна Аркадьевна – научный  сотрудник  лаборатории клинической  эпидемиологии.</p><p>115682,  Москва,  Ореховый бульвар, 28.</p><p>тел.:  (495)  965-11-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mar’yana A. Tubekova - Researcher,  Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology,  Federal Pulmonology  Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Orekhovyy  bul'var 28,  Moscow, 115682.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryana.tubekova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’yeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева  Марина  Витальевна – младший  научный  сотрудник  лаборатории клинической  эпидемиологии.</p><p>115682,  Москва,  Ореховый бульвар, 28.</p><p>тел.: (495) 965-11-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Afanas’yeva - Junior  Researcher,  Laboratory  of Clinical  Epidemiology,  Federal  Pulmonology  Research  Institute, Federal  Medical  and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Orekhovyy  bul'var 28,  Moscow, 115682.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DocAfanaseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхутлова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakhutlova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яхутлова Инна Леонидовна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической эпидемиологии.</p><p>115682,  Москва,  Ореховый бульвар, 28.</p><p>тел.: (495) 965-11-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna L. Yakhutlova - Junior Researcher,  Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Orekhovyy  bul'var 28,  Moscow, 115682.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.iya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological  Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>555</fpage><lpage>563</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биличенко Т.Н., Тубекова М.А., Афанасьева М.В., Яхутлова И.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биличенко Т.Н., Тубекова М.А., Афанасьева М.В., Яхутлова И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bilichenko T.N., Tubekova M.A., Afanas’yeva M.V., Yakhutlova I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1224">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1224</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании опроса  жителей  одного  из районов  Восточного  административного округа (Измайлово) Москвы  изучены  распространенность  и факторы  риска  (ФР)  развития  бронхиальной астмы (БА) и других аллергических заболеваний среди взрослого  населения. Материалы и методы. В рамках международной программы  Европейской глобальной  сети по аллергии  и бронхиальной астме (Global Allergy and Asthma European Network – GA2LEN) проведено анкетирование в семьях с детьми в возрасте 15–17 лет (единица выборки).  При использовании верифицированной русскоязычной версии анкеты GA2LEN  обследованы  респонденты (n = 2 397) в возрасте 15–24 лет (1-я группа; n = 1 252; средний  отклик – 85,0 %) и 25–74 лет (2-я группа; n = 1 145; средний  отклик – 76,6 %). Статистическая обработка данных проведена с помощью пакета программ Statistica (версия 10) и EPINFO (версия 7) (Всемирная организация здравоохранения). Результаты. По результатам исследования установлено, что распространенность хрипов в груди за последние 12 мес. среди опрошенных составила 25,8 (2-я группа) и 18,8 % (1-я группа) (p &lt; 0,001); затрудненность дыхания при хрипах – 41,9 (2-я группа) и 20,0 % (1-я группа) (p &lt; 0,001); затрудненность дыхания при пробуждении  – 15,8 (2-я группа) и 5,7 % (1-я группа) (p &lt; 0,001), приступы удушья в покое – 10,6 (2-я группа) и 2,6 % (1-я группа) (p &lt; 0,001) случаев соответственно. Подтвержденный диагноз БА отмечен у 8,5 (2-я группа) и 4,1 % (1-я группа) (p &lt; 0,001) респондентов соответственно; приступы БА за последние  12 мес. отмечены у 65,6 (2-я группа) и 37,3 % (1-я группа) (p &lt; 0,001) из них; лекарства  от БА принимали 60,0 (2-я  группа)  и 33,3 % (1-я  группа)  опрошенных (p = 0,002) соответственно. Распространенность симптомов  аллергического ринита и дерматита была выше во 2-й группе, а синусита – в 1-й. Распространенность курения,  частота реакций  на анальгетики и острых респираторных вирусных инфекций были выше во 2-й группе, а реакции  на продукты питания  – в 1-й. Заключение. Распространенность БА и тяжесть клинических проявлений у взрослых лиц увеличиваются  с возрастом, что может быть связано с различием  частоты ФР развития  БА в возрастных  группах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This epidemiological survey was aimed at investigation of prevalence of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis in adult population of Moscow. Methods. This study was a part of Global Allergy and Asthma European  Network (GA2LEN). Moscow families having children of 15 to 17 years of age (n = 2 397) were interviewed using a validated Russian GA2LEN  questionnaire. The responders were stratified into groups according to age: 15 to 24 years of age (group 1; n = 1 252; 85% responded)  and 25 to 74 years of age (group 2; n = 1 145; 76.6% responded).  Statistical processing of data was carried out using Statistica.10 and EPINFO.7 (WHO) software. Results. Prevalence of wheezing, chest tightness, waking up shortness of breath and asthma attacks at rest was higher in group 1 responders compared to group 2 (25.8 vs 18.8% (p &lt; 0.001), 41.9 vs 20.0% (p &lt; 0.001); 15.8 vs 5.7% (p &lt; 0.001); and 10.6 vs 2.6% (p &lt; 0.001), respectively). Asthma was confirmed  in 4.1% and 8.5% in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Asthma attacks were reported  by 37.3% and 65.6% of respondents  in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p &lt; 0.001), in previous 12 months. Medications  for asthma were administered  to 33.3% and 60.0% of respondents,  respectively (p = 0.002). Symptoms of allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis were reported  more frequently by group 2 respondents  compared  to group 1. On contrary,  symptoms of allergic sinusitis were reported more frequently by group 1 respondents compared to group 2. Smoking, NSAID intolerance  and acute respiratory viral infection rate were higher in group 2; food allergy was more frequent in group 1. Conclusion. Asthma prevalence and severity in adult population  increase with age. This could be caused by different rates of risk factors in various age groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>взрослое население</kwd><kwd>анкета GA2LEN</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>adult population</kwd><kwd>GA2LEN  questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при  финансовой поддержке  фармакологической компании ООО «Шеринг-Плау», юридическим лицом, созданным и действующим по законодательству  Российской  Федерации (адрес на момент  проведения исследования: 119049, Москва,  Шаболовка, 10, стр. 2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The  study  was conducted   with  a financial  support  of SCHERING-PLAU  LLC pharmacological  company,  a legal entity  established  and operating under the legislation of the Russian Federation, with the location at the address: ul. Shabolovka 10/2, Moscow, 119049, Russia, at the time of conducting  the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Wijk R.G. Socio-economic costs of asthma. In: Akdis C.A., Agache I., eds. Global Atlas of Asthma. European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; 2013: 18–20. Available at: http://www.eaaci.org/GlobalAtlas/Global_Atlas_of_Asthma.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Wijk R.G. Socio-economic costs of asthma. In: Akdis C.A., Agache I., eds. Global Atlas of Asthma. European Academy of Allergy and  Clinical  Immunology;  2013: 18–20.  Available at: http://www.eaaci.org/GlobalAtlas/Global_Atlas_of_Asthma.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genuneit J., Jarvis D., Flohr C. 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