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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-4-436-442</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения препарата маннитол (Бронхитол-Фармаксис) у пациентов детского возраста с муковисцидозом в Московском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An experience of treatment with inhaled mannitol in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients at Moscow region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-1528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерман Виктория Давидовна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова», врач-педиатр отделения муковисцидоза Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей»</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1, </p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoriya D. Sherman, Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Research and Clinical Division of Cystic Fibrosis, Academician N.P.Bochkov Federal Medical Genetic Academic Center; pediatrician at Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Moscow Regional State Referral Center for Children</p><p>ul. Moskvorech'e 1, Moscow, 1115478, </p><p>ul. Kominterna 24A, build.1, Mytishchi of Moscow Region, 1141007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tovika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Анна Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова», врач отделения муковисцидоза Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей»</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1, </p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Voronkova, Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Research and Clinical Division of Cystic Fibrosis, Academician N.P.Bochkov Federal Medical Genetic Academic Center; physician at Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Moscow Regional State Referral Center for Children</p><p>ul. Moskvorech'e 1, Moscow, 1115478, </p><p>ul. Kominterna 24A, build.1, Mytishchi of Moscow Region, 1141007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronkova111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrat’yeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Елена Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова», заведующая отделением муковисцидоза Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей»</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1, </p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А с. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kondrat'eva, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Research and Clinical Division of Cystic Fibrosis, Academician N.P.Bochkov Federal Medical Genetic Academic Center, Head of Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Moscow Regional State Referral Center for Children</p><p>ul. Moskvorech'e 1, Moscow, 1115478, </p><p>ul. Kominterna 24A, build.1, Mytishchi of Moscow Region, 1141007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_zhekayte@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жекайте</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhekayte</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жекайте Елена Кястутисовна – научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова», врач отделения муковисцидоза Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей»</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1, </p><p>141009, Московская область, Мытищи, ул. Коминтерна, 24А с. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Zhekayte, Researcher, Research and Clinical Division of Cystic Fibrosis, Academician N.P.Bochkov Federal Medical Genetic Academic Center; physician at Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Moscow Regional State Referral Center for Children</p><p>ul. Moskvorech'e 1, Moscow, 1115478, </p><p>ul. Kominterna 24A, build.1, Mytishchi of Moscow Region, 1141007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_zhekayte@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Александр Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p><p>SPIN-код: 9328-6440</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Chernyak, Candidate of Medicine, Head of Laboratory of Functional and Ultra-sound Investigations; Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; functional diagnostic medicine practitioner, Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, D.D.Pletnev City Teaching Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</p><p>Orekhovyy bul'var 28, Moscow, 115682</p><p>SPIN-код: 9328-6440</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П.Бочкова»;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician N.P.Bochkov Federal Medical Genetic Academic Center;&#13;
Moscow Regional State Referral Center for Children</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>442</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шерман В.Д., Воронкова А.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., Жекайте Е.К., Черняк А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шерман В.Д., Воронкова А.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., Жекайте Е.К., Черняк А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sherman V.D., Voronkova A.Y., Kondrat’yeva E.I., Zhekayte E.K., Chernyak A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1196">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1196</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью наблюдательного одноцентрового исследования клинической эффективности и переносимости маннитола явилась оценка опыта применения указанного препарата у пациентов детского возраста с муковисцидозом (МВ) в дозе 400 мг 2 раза в день в течение 8 нед. в Московском регионе. Материалы и методы. В 2018 г. на базе отделения муковисцидоза Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной консультативно-диагностический центр для детей» проведено 2-месячное исследование эффективности и переносимости ингаляционного маннитола у детей. Критериями включения в исследование явилось успешное выполнение пациентом старше 9 лет с подтвержденным диагнозом МВ теста на переносимость ингаляционного маннитола (препарат Бронхитол-Фармаксис) – Bronchitol Inhaled Dose Assessment (BIDA). Результаты. При оценке динамики основных показателей функции внешнего дыхания (объем форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду, форсированная жизненная емкость легких) отмечены достоверные изменения в течение 1-го и 2-го месяцев наблюдения, несмотря на достаточно высокие исходные показатели функции легких и непродолжительность исследования. На фоне применения маннитола значительно сократилось время ингаляции по сравнению с проводимыми ранее ингаляциями растворов муколитических препаратов. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о хорошей переносимости указанного препарата детьми с МВ в течение периода наблюдения, преимуществах ингаляции сухой порошковой формы и его клинической эффективности. Заключение. Получен очередной положительный опыт применения маннитола у пациентов с МВ в Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to assess clinical efficacy and safety of inhaled mannitol (Bronchitol-Pharmaxis) in cystic fibrosis (CF) children at Moscow region. Methods. The study was designed as a single centre, observational study. Inclusion criteria were age &gt; 9 years, confirmed diagnosis of CF and tolerability of mannitol in the BIDA test (Bronchitol Inhaled Dose Assessment). Mannitol was administered in the dose of 400 mg (10 capsules, 40 mg each) b.i.d. after inhalation of a short-acting bronchodilator. The patients also received basic therapy excluding inhaled hypertonic saline. The treatment duration was 8 weeks. Patients visited a physician at the study beginning and over 8 weeks of treatment; lung function (FEV1, FVC) and blood oxygen saturation (SatO2) were measured at each visit. Results. Lung function was stable or tended to improvement during the study. Time spent to inhalations of mannitol shortened compared to previous treatment with inhaled mucolytics and hypertonic saline. Inhaled mannitol was well-tolerated. Conclusion. The study demonstrated good tolerability and clinical efficacy of inhaled mannitol in CF children. Dry-powder formulation is also beneficial due to shorter time required for inhalation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>ингаляционная терапия</kwd><kwd>муколитический препарат</kwd><kwd>функция легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>inhalation therapy</kwd><kwd>mucolytic drug</kwd><kwd>lung function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., ред. Муковисцидоз. М.: Медпрактика-М; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapranov N.I., Kashirskaya N.Yu., eds. Cystic fibrosis. Мoscow: Medpraktica-М; 2014 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs H.J.H., Borowitz D.S., Christiansen D.H. et al. 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