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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-2-159-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический ущерб от болезней органов дыхания и хронической обструктивной болезни легких в Российской Федерации в 2016 году</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic burden of respiratory diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Russian Federation, 2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Концевая Анна Васильевна – д. м. н., первый заместитель директора по научной и аналитической работе Федерального государственного бюджет- ного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (915) 197-87-07</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kontsevaya, Doctor of Medicine, First Deputy Director for Science and Analytics, National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine; Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation; tel.: (915) 197-87-07;</p><p>Petroverigskiy per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканеева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukaneyeva</surname><given-names>Dinara K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муканеева Динара Кямиловна – аспирант Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (996) 642-26-34;</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara K. Mukaneyeva, pH student, National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine; Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation; tel.: (996) 642-26-34;</p><p>Petroverigskiy per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdksc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна – к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (916) 283-61-42;</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Balanova, Candidate of Medicine, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Economic Analysis of Epidemiological Research and Preventive Technologies, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Infectious Diseases, National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine; tel.: (916) 283-61-42;</p><p>Petroverigskiy per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jevbalan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakov</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худяков Михаил Борисович – ведущий инженер лаборатории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (915) 104-87-56;</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Khudyakov, Leading Engineer, Laboratory of Economic Analysis of Epidemiological Research and Preventive Technologies, Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Infectious Diseases, National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine; tel.: (915) 104-87-56;</p><p>Petroverigskiy per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbkh52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oksana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна – д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, директор Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; тел.: (495) 623-86-36;</p><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of National Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Healthcare Ministry of Russian Federation; tel.: (495) 623-86-36;</p><p>Petroverigskiy per. 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Концевая А.В., Муканеева Д.К., Баланова Ю.А., Худяков М.Б., Драпкина О.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Концевая А.В., Муканеева Д.К., Баланова Ю.А., Худяков М.Б., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A.V., Mukaneyeva D.K., Balanova Y.A., Khudyakov M.B., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1141">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1141</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования явилась оценка экономического ущерба от болезней органов дыхания (БОД) и хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) в Российской Федерации (2016), включая прямые затраты системы здравоохранения и непрямые потери в экономике, обусловленные снижением производительности труда. Материалы и методы. В анализ включены данные о прямых затратах (системы здравоохранения и выплаты по инвалидности) и потерях в экономике вследствие снижения производительности труда, обусловленного заболеваемостью и преждевременной смертью. В работе проанализированы показатели Федеральной службы государственной статистики, данные годовых форм федерального статистического наблюдения (формы 14, 141, 12 и 16-ВН), Программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи (МП), статистические данные по БОД и ХОБЛ. Затраты на оказание всех видов МП (амбулаторной, стационарной, скорой МП – СМП) рассчитывались на основании тарифов обязательного медицинского страхования. Объем выплат пособий по инвалидности рассчитывался по числу инвалидов каждой группы и величине пособия по инвалидности. Непрямые затраты (экономические потери) включали потери от непроизведенной продукции вследствие преждевременной смерти и инвалидности в экономически активном возрасте. Результаты. Число потерянных лет потенциальной жизни (ПГПЖ) вследствие БОД в экономически активном возрасте (2016) составило 623 тыс., преимущественно за счет мужчин, при этом 35 % смертей и 22 % ПГПЖ обусловлены ХОБЛ. В структуре прямых медицинских затрат здравоохранения на лечение ХОБЛ преобладают затраты на стационарную МП (83,9 %), на амбулаторно-поликлиническое обслуживание приходится 11,1 %, на СМП – 5 %. Экономическое бремя ХОБЛ в Российской Федерации (2016) составило 170,3 млрд руб. (18,8 % всех потерь и затрат от БОД), что эквивалентно 0,2 % валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) за этот год. Заключение. Экономический ущерб от ХОБЛ в Российской Федерации (2016) составил 170,3 млрд руб. (0,2 % ВВП). В структуре основного ущерба превалируют непрямые потери в экономике, обусловленные преждевременной смертью лиц экономически активного возраста. Эти данные свидетельствуют о том, что первоочередное внимание должно быть уделено мерам, направленным на предотвращение развития заболевания и замедление его прогрессирования с целью облегчения клинических и экономических последствий ХОБЛ путем увеличения инвестиций в профилактику и лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate economic burden of respiratory diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Russian Federation (RF) in 2016 including direct costs and economic losses caused by decreased labor efficiency. Methods. The analysis included direct cost, such as healthcare expenses and disablement payout, and economic losses due to decreased labor efficiency by the reason of morbidity and premature mortality. Data of Federal State Statistics Service, annual State Statistical Reports, the State Guarantee Program of Free Medical Care for Citizens of Russian Federation, and statistical data on respiratory diseases and COPD were used. Costs of medical care (ambulatory, hospital, and emergency care) were calculated based on compulsory health insurance tariffs. The amount of disability benefits payments was calculated based on number of disabled persons in each group and the size of the disability benefit. Indirect costs (or economic losses) included losses from non-produced products due to premature mortality and disability of working-aged adults. Results. In 2016, there were 623,000 years of potential life lost (YPLL) due to respiratory diseases, mainly in males. Of this, 35% of deaths and 22% of YPLL were related to COPD. Healthcare costs for COPD treatment included hospital care costs (83.9%), ambulatory care costs (11.1%) and emergency care costs (5%). In 2016, the economic burden of COPD in Russian Federation reached 170.3 billion ₽, or 18.8% of all losses and expenditures from respiratory diseases. This is 0.2% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the same year. Conclusion. The economic burden of COPD in Russia in 2016 was 170.3 billion ₽, or 0.2% of GDP. The burden of COPD predominantly consisted of economic losses caused by premature mortality of working-aged subjects. These data suggest that priority should be given to measures aimed at preventing the occurrence and slowing down the progression of this disease, probably by increase the investment in the prevention and treatment of COPD. Such measures could reduce clinical and economic consequences of COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>экономический ущерб</kwd><kwd>затраты системы здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>economic burden</kwd><kwd>healthcare expenses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колосов В.П., Манаков Л.Г., Кику П.Ф., Полянская Е.В. Заболевания органов дыхания на Дальнем Востоке России: эпидемиологические и социально-гигиенические аспекты. Владивосток: Дальнаука; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolosov V.P., Manakov L.G., Kiku P.F., Polyanskaya E.V. [Respiratory disease at the Far East of Russia: epidemiological, social and hygienic aspects.]. 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