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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-2-135-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правожелудочковая сердечная недостаточность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The right-sided heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чучалин Александр Григорьевич – д. м. н., профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, председатель правления Российского респираторного общества;</p><p> 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr G. Chuchalin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Hospital Internal Medicine Pediatric Faculty, N.I.Pirogov Federal Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia; Chairman of the Executive Board of Russian Respiratory Society; tel.: (499) 780-08-50;</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmomoskva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I.Pirogov Federal Russian National Research Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин А.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1139">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1139</self-uri><abstract><p>Правожелудочковая сердечная недостаточность (ПЖСН) – сложный клинический синдром, включающий различные механизмы патогенеза и патологические процессы в результате дисфункции правого желудочка (ПЖ) с признаками и симптомами сердечной недостаточности (СН). В настоящее время наблюдается повышение интереса со стороны ученых к острым и хроническим расстройствам правых отделов сердца, обусловленное накоплением знаний о нарушениях этой в области, появлением новых диагностических, терапевтических, в т. ч. медикаментозных методов лечения легочной гипертензии как одной из основных причин ПЖСН. Для лучшего понимания строения системы правого и левого отделов сердца в статье подробно описываются эмбриогенез сердца и анатомические особенности, различия и взаимозависимость правого и левого желудочков (ЛЖ). Патофизиология, причины и клинические проявления острой (оПЖСН) и хронической (хПЖСН) ПЖСН рассматриваются с точки зрения физиологических процессов, происходящих в ПЖ. Целью медикаментозной терапии ПЖСН является влияние на объем и преднагрузку, сократимость миокарда и постнагрузку ПЖ, а также устранение нарушений в малом круге кровообращения и наполнении ЛЖ, что приведет к уменьшению постнагрузки и увеличению функции ПЖ. Отмечено, что пациенты с бивентрикулярной дисфункцией должны лечиться в соответствии с действующими практическими рекомендациями по лечению хронической СН. При лечении оПЖСН важная роль отводится вазоактивной терапии и диуретическим препаратам (ДП), которые являются основой терапии застойных явлений в малом круге кровообращения как при оПЖСН, так и при хПЖСН, приводится пошаговый алгоритм терапии ДП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The right-sided heart failure (RSHF) is a complex clinical syndrome including different pathogenic mechanisms and processes resulted from the right ventricle (RV) dysfunction and manifested with signs of heart failure (HF). Recently, there is a growing scientific interest in the right-sided acute and chronic heart abnormalities; this is due to growing knowledge in this field and development of novel diagnostic, therapeutic and pharmacological approaches to treatment of pulmonary hypertension that is a common cause of RSHF. Cardiac embryogenesis, anatomic particularities, difference and interdependence of RV and the left ventricle (LV) are described in the article in order to improve the knowledge on structure and function of both the right heart and the left heart. Discussion on pathophysiology, causes and clinical manifestations of acute RSHF (aRSHF) and chronic RSHF (cRSHF) should consider the right heart physiology. Pharmacological treatment should be targeted to ventricle pre-load, myocardial contractility and RV post-load, correction of pulmonary circulation and LV volume resulting in post-load reduction and improvement in the LV function. Patients with biventricular dysfunction should be treated according to current clinical guidelines on therapy of chronic HF. Vasoactive agents and diuretics have an important role for the treatment of RSHF as this is the basic therapy of pulmonary congestion both in aRSHF and cRSHF. Step-by-step therapeutic algorithm is given in the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правожелудочковая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>функция и дисфункция правого желудочка</kwd><kwd>эмбриогенез сердца</kwd><kwd>патофизиология</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>диагностика и лечение правожелудочковой сердечной недостаточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>right-sided heart failure</kwd><kwd>the right ventricle function and dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cardiac embryogenesis</kwd><kwd>pathophysiology</kwd><kwd>clinics</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухарлямов Н.М. Легочное сердце. М.: Медицина; 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukharlyamov N.M. Cor Pulmonale. 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