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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-1-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функция внешнего дыхания у спортсменов, занимающихся лыжными гонками и конькобежным спортом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung function in athletes involved in skiing and speed skating</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Александр Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГКБ имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; 105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32; тел.: (495) 465-53-84.</p><p>SPIN-код: 9328-6440</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Chernyak - Candidate of Medicine, Head of Laboratory of Functional and Ultra-sound Investigations; Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; functional diagnostic medicine practitioner, Department of functional and ultrasound diagnostics, D.D.Pletnev City Teaching Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department.</p><p>Orekhovyy bul'var 28, Moscow, 115682; ul. Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya 32, Moscow, 105077; tel.: (495) 465-53-84.</p><p>SPIN: 9328-6440</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неклюдова Галина Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, доцент кафедры пульмонологии лечебного факультета Первого МГМУ имени И.М.Сеченова МЗ РФ.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 465-53-84.</p><p>SPIN-код: 8956-9125</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Neklyudova - Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Pulmonology, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia (Sechenov University); Leading Researcher, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Orekhovyy bul'var 28, Moscow, 115682; Trubetskaya ul. 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 465-53-84.</p><p>SPIN: 8956-9125</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nekludova_gala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науменко Жанна Константиновна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России, врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГКБ имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; 105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32; тел.: (495) 465-53-84.</p><p>SPIN-код: 7191-1758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna K. Naumenko - Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Functional and Ultra-sound Investigations; Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; functional diagnostic medicine practitioner, Department of functional and ultrasound diagnostics, D.D.Pletnev City Teaching Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department.</p><p>Orekhovyy bul'var 28, Moscow, 115682; ul. Odinnadtsataya Parkovaya 32, Moscow, 105077; tel.: (495) 465-53-84.</p><p>SPIN: 7191-1758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumenko_janna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пашкова Татьяна Леонидовна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования НИИ пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28; тел: (495) 465-53-84.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana L. Pashkova - Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher at Laboratory of Functional and Ultra-sound Investigations; Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia.</p><p>Orekhovyy bul'var 28, Moscow, 115682; tel.: (495) 465-53-84.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.pashkova.33@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; D.D.Pletnev City Teaching Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia; I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк А.В., Неклюдова Г.В., Науменко Ж.К., Пашкова Т.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.В., Неклюдова Г.В., Науменко Ж.К., Пашкова Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyak A.V., Neklyudova G.V., Naumenko Z.K., Pashkova T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1110">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1110</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилась комплексная оценка функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) с помощью спирометрии, бодиплетизмографии и диффузионного теста у спортсменов, занимающихся зимними циклическими видами спорта. Материалы и методы. Обследованы спортсмены (n = 50: 24 мужчины, 26 женщин; средний возраст – 24,7 ± 3,8 года (от 17 до 33 лет)), занимающиеся зимними видами спорта – лыжными гонками (n = 30) и конькобежным спортом (n = 20). Контрольную группу, сопоставимую по возрасту и полу, составили студенты и ординаторы медицинских институтов. Результаты. Показатели ФВД у спортсменов-лыжников и конькобежцев были достоверно выше таковых в контрольной группе и должных значений, рассчитанных в соответствии с уравнениями Европейского объединения угля и стали (European Coal and Steel Community, 1993). Между возрастом спортсмена и показателями ФВД достоверных корреляционных связей не выявлено. Установлены достоверные ранговые корреляции между спортивной квалификацией и объемом легких в общей группе спортсменов. Заключение. Показано, что у спортсменов, занимающихся зимними видами спорта, направленными на развитие выносливости, – лыжных гонщиков и конькобежцев – показатели ФВД выше значений в общей популяции. Применение стандартного подхода для интерпретации результатов исследования ФВД, основанного на сравнении полученных данных с должными значениями, может привести к ошибочным заключениям о наличии или отсутствии нарушений ФВД и ошибочной классификации степени тяжести выявленных нарушений.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to analyze lung function in athletes involved in endurance winter sports. Methods. Lung function was measured in 50 athletes including 30 skiers and 20 speed-skaters (24 men and 26 women aged 17 to 33 years; average age, 24.7 ± 3.8 years) using spirometry, body plethysmography and diffusion test. A control age- and sex-matched group consisted of medical students and junior physicians. Results. Lung function in athletes, both skiers and skaters, was significantly higher compared to that of the control group and to reference values (ECSC, 1993). The lung function was not related to the athletes' age. In the total group, the athletes' performance was significantly related to lung volume values (rank correlation). Conclusion. Thus, lung function of the athletes involved in winter sports, such as skiing and speed skating, and focused to building the physical endurance, is higher than in general population. The standard approach to interpretation of pulmonary function test results is based on a comparison of actual and reference values. This can lead to misdiagnosis of lung function impairments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>лыжные гонки</kwd><kwd>конькобежный спорт</kwd><kwd>циклические виды спорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung function</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>body plethysmography</kwd><kwd>cross-country skiing</kwd><kwd>speed skating</kwd><kwd>physical endurance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриппи М.А. Патофизиология легких. Пер. с англ. под ред. Ю.В.Наточина. М.: Бином, СПб: Невский Диалект; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grippi M.A. [Pathophysiology of the Lungs]. Translated from English (ed. by Yu.V.Natochin). 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