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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-1-7-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение уровня мелатонина у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical significance of melatonin level in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаренко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаренко Ольга Владимировна – аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10; тел.: (473) 253-11-45.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga V. Goncharenko - Postgraduate student, Department of General Internal Medicine.</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (473) 253-11-45.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">escoolap90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будневский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будневский Андрей Валериевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10; тел.: (473) 263-81-30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Budnevskiy - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of General Internal Medicine.</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (473) 263-81-30.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbudnevski@vsmaburdenko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожевникова Светлана Алексеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины) и медицинской экспертизы Института дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10; тел.: (473) 255-58-76.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Kozhevnikova - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) and Medical Expertise, Institute of Postgraduate Medical Training.</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (473) 255-58-76.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozhevnikova_s_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянников Евгений Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10; тел.: (473) 263-81-30.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Ovsyannikov - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine.</p><p>ul. Studencheskaya 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (473) 263-81-30.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovses@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н.Бурденко Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N.Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаренко О.В., Будневский А.В., Кожевникова С.А., Овсянников Е.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко О.В., Будневский А.В., Кожевникова С.А., Овсянников Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharenko O.V., Budnevskiy A.V., Kozhevnikova S.A., Ovsyannikov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1105">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) относится к числу самых распространенных хронических заболеваний легких. Сопутствующие нарушения сна существенно ухудшают качество жизни (КЖ) пациентов с ХОБЛ, в связи с этим требуется дополнительное изучение этиологии и взаимосвязей описанных состояний. Целью данной работы явился анализ влияния мелатонина на выраженность диссомнических нарушений, профиль цитокинов и уровень сурфактантного белка D (SP-D) у пациентов с ХОБЛ разной степени тяжести. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены больные с диагнозом ХОБЛ II–IV стадии вне обострения (n = 88: 62 мужчины, 26 женщин; средний возраст – 68,61 ± 0,72 года (от 40 до 80 лет)) – группа D, фенотип с частыми обострениями согласно критериям Глобальной инициативы по ХОБЛ (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease – GOLD). В зависимости от стадии ХОБЛ сформированы 3 группы: 1-я (n = 31: 22 мужчины, 9 женщин; средний возраст – 67,42 ± 1,38 года) – с диагнозом ХОБЛ II стадии по GOLD; 2-я (n = 29: 19 мужчин, 10 женщин; средний возраст – 68,83 ± 1,21 года) – с диагнозом ХОБЛ III стадии по GOLD; 3-я (n = 28: 21 мужчина, 7 женщин; средний возраст – 69,71 ± 1,09 года) – с диагнозом ХОБЛ IV стадии по GOLD. В рамках комплексного обследования исходно и через 1 год наблюдения оценивались клинико-лабораторные и инструментальные показатели. Результаты. Продемонстрировано, что тяжелое течение ХОБЛ с частыми обострениями, выраженной клинической симптоматикой и значимым влиянием на КЖ пациентов статистически значимо напрямую связано с низким уровнем мелатонина, что отражается на биоритмах пациентов с ХОБЛ в виде различных диссомнических нарушений, повышенной активностью хронического системного воспаления, сниженного уровня SP-D. Заключение. По данным исследования сделан вывод, что диссомнические нарушения, низкая антиоксидантная защита, низкий уровень SP-D, высокая активность провоспалительной системы и низкая активность противовоспалительной системы у пациентов с ХОБЛ II–IV стадии по GOLD обуслoвлены низким уровнем мелатонина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to analyze an impact of melatonin on clinical course, cytokine profile and surfactant protein D level in patients with COPD. Methods. The study involved 88 patients (62 men and 26 women) with stable moderate-to-severe COPD (GOLD stages II – IV), the "frequent exacerbator" phenotype (group D), aged 40 to 80 years (mean age, 68.61 ± 0.72 years). The patients were divided into three groups according to COPD stage: 31 patients (22 men and 9 women; mean age, 67.42 ± 1.38 years) with COPD GOLD stage II); 29 patients (19 men and 10 women; mean age, 68.83 ± 1.21 years) with COPD GOLD stage III); and 28 patients (21 men and 7 women; mean age, 69.71 ± 1.09 years) with COPD GOLD stage IV. Clinical and laboratory parameters were assessed at baseline and in 1 year of the follow-up. Results. Severe COPD course with frequent exacerbations, prominent clinical signs and significant impact on quality of life was directly and statistically significantly related to lower melatonin level. This was also associated with different sleep disorders, high-grade chronic systemic inflammation, and lower surfactant protein D (SP-D) level. Conclusion. Lower melatonin level in COPD patients could cause sleep disorders, decrease the antioxidant defense and SP-D level, increase the pro-inflammatory activity and decrease the anti-inflammatory activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>сурфактантный белок D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>surfactant protein D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., ред. Респираторная медицина: руководство в 3 т., 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Литтерра; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G. [Respiratory Medicine: Guideline]. The 2nd Edition. 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