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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-6-762-766</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика туберкулеза легких в условиях пульмонологического отделения стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in a pulmonology hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатенков</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatenkov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатенков Олег Вениаминович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии, кафедра фтизиатрии и пульмонологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская, 89,тел.: (905) 017-10-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Fatenkov - Doctor of Medicine, Head of Department of General Internal Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Chapaevskaya 89, Samara, 443099, tel.: (905) 017-10-16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdmc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородулина Елена Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой фтизиатрии и пульмонологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская, 89, тел.: (846) 332-57-35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Borodulina - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodulinbe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаненко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубаненко Олеся Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, кафедра фтизиатрии и пульмонологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская, 89, тел.: (937) 188-70-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Rubanenko - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of General Internal Medicine.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya.rubanenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлова Галина Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, заместитель главного врача клиник, кафедра фтизиатрии и пульмонологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская, 89тел.: (903) 304-32-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Svetlova - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Chapaevskaya 89, Samara, 443099, tel.: (903) 304-32-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlov69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасцева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamastseva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзамасцева Светлана Владимировна – врач-пульмонолог пульмонологического отделения клиники факультетской терапии, кафедра фтизиатрии и пульмонологии.</p><p>443099, Самара, Чапаевская, 89, тел.: (930) 340-23-17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Arzamastseva - a pulmonologist, Pulmonology Department, Department of eneral Internal Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Chapaevskaya 89, Samara, 443099, tel.: (903) 304-32-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzamaceva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>762</fpage><lpage>766</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатенков О.В., Бородулина Е.А., Рубаненко О.А., Светлова Г.Н., Арзамасцева С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатенков О.В., Бородулина Е.А., Рубаненко О.А., Светлова Г.Н., Арзамасцева С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fatenkov O.V., Borodulina E.A., Rubanenko O.A., Svetlova G.N., Arzamastseva S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1094">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1094</self-uri><abstract><p>Дифференциальная диагностика туберкулеза легких (ТЛ) и пневмонии является сложной проблемой на этапе первичного обследования пациента в терапевтической практике. Представлен клинический случай диагностики ТЛ у 23-летней женщины при поступлении в стационар терапевтического профиля с диагнозом внебольничная пневмония при наличии отрицательных специфических тестов на ТЛ. Диагностика также может быть затруднена при наличии сочетанной специфической (микобактерии туберкулеза) и неспецифической инфекции в зоне воспалительного поражения легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of 23-year old female with pulmonary tuberculosis is described in this article. The patient was admitted to a hospital with preliminary diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia and negative TB test. Differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia is often difficult and could be more difficult in patients with co-existing specific (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and non-specific infection in the lungs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>Диаскинтест</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>Diackin-test</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yablonskii P., Vizel A., Galkin V., Shulgina M. Tuberculosis in Russia. Its history and its status today. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2015; 191 (4): 372–376. 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