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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-28-6-746-753</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1092</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунопрофилактика респираторных инфекций в комплексном лечении больных муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preventive immunization against respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благовидов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagovidov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовидов Дмитрий Алексеевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунотерапии и вакцинопрофилактики аллергических заболеваний.</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, 5а, тел.: (963) 782-35-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Blagovidov - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Preventive Vaccination and Immune Therapy of Allergic Diseases.</p><p>Malyy Kazennyy per. 5A, Moscow, 105064, tel.: (963) 782-35-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaccinums@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машилов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashilov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машилов Кирилл Вадимович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории вакцинопрофилактики и иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний</p><p>105064, Москва, Малый Казенный переулок, 5а, тел.: (925) 985-14-24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Mashilov - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Preventive Vaccination and Immune Therapy of Allergic Diseases.</p><p>Malyy Kazennyy per. 5A, Moscow, 105064, tel.: (925) 985-14-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.v.mashilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костинов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostinov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костинов Антон Михайлович – студент IVкурса.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton M. Kostinov - the 4th year student.</p><p>Leninskie gory 1, Moscow, 119991,tel.: (916) 618-81-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mono469@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И.Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I.Mechnikov Federal Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение высшего образования Московский государственный университет им. М.В.Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V.Lomonosov Moscow Federal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>746</fpage><lpage>753</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Благовидов Д.А., Машилов К.В., Костинов А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благовидов Д.А., Машилов К.В., Костинов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagovidov D.A., Mashilov K.V., Kostinov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1092">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1092</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре, при составлении которого проанализировано &gt; 60 литературных источников, рассматриваются роль и место вакцинопрофилактики в комплексном лечении пациентов с муковисцидозом (МВ) на современном этапе, а также клинические, патогенетические и эпидемиологические аспекты, расширяющие перечень причин ее применения. Приводятся данные о различных подходах к проведению вакцинопрофилактики, обсуждаются результаты применения различных схем вакцинации и вакцин в зависимости от этиологии респираторных инфекций. На основании рассмотренных материалов даются рекомендации по организации наиболее рациональной схемы вакцинопрофилактики. Представленные материалы свидетельствуют об эффективности применения вакцинопрофилактики респираторных инфекций у больных МВ не только в качестве профилактического метода, но и как важного элемента комбинированной терапии указанного заболевания, что, несомненно, положительно скажется на эффективности лечения и продолжительности жизни больных МВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is a review highlighting the current role of preventive immunization in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Clinical, pathogenic, and epidemiological aspects supporting the preventive immunization were described in the article. Different approaches and results of different vaccination schedules according to the respiratory pathogens were also analyzed. Based on this analysis, the authors developed the optimal schedule of preventive vaccination. Published results confirm the efficacy of vaccination against respiratory infections in CF patients not only as a preventive measure but as an important part of combined therapy of this disease. This is an attractive approach to improve the efficacy of the treatment and survival of CF patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцины</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>респираторные инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vaccines</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Е.И., Красовский С.А., ред. 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