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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-6-736-745</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические возможности кардиопульмонального нагрузочного тестирования у пациентов с саркоидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic role of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with sarcoidosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постникова Лариса Борисовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, главный внештатный специалист-пульмонолог Министерства здравоохранения Нижегородской области, консультант-пульмонолог.</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22, тел.: (910) 390-64-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa B. Postnikova - Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Chief Pneumologist of Healthcare Ministry of Nizhniy Novgorod region.</p><p>Ul. Chernyshevskogo 22, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603000, tel.: (910) 390-64-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plbreat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудим</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudim</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудим Андрей Леонидович – врач-терапевт.</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22, тел.: (831) 434-20-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Gudim - therapeutist.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andr6665@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костров Владимир Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-пульмонолог.</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22, тел.: (831) 434-20-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kostrov - Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, pulmonologist.</p><p>Ul. Chernyshevskogo 22, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603000, tel.: (831) 434-20-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlakostr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доровской</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovskoy</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доровской Иван Александрович – врач-терапевт.</p><p>603000, Нижний Новгород, ул. Чернышевского, 22, тел.: (831) 434-20-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Dorovskoy - therapeutist.</p><p>Ul. Chernyshevskogo 22, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603000, tel.: (831) 434-20-20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fiatlux2008@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соодаева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soodayeva</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соодаева Светлана Келдибековна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией клинической и экспериментальной биофизики.</p><p>115682, Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28, тел: (495) 465-52-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana K. Soodaeva - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Biophysics, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute.</p><p>Orekhovyy bul'var 28, Moscow, 115682, tel.: (495) 465-52-64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soodaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Наталья Александровна – врач-терапевт.</p><p>307800, Курская область, Суджанский район, с. Гончаровка, ул. Больничная, 1, тел.: (908) 121-82-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya A. Popova - therapeutist, Sudzha Central Regional Hospital of Kursk region</p><p>Ul. Bol’nichnaya 1, Goncharovka, Sudzha area, Kursk region, 307800, tel.: (908) 121-82-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gimplyuk_natalya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Нижегородской области Городская клиническая больница № 38 Нижегородского района г. Нижнего Новгорода</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhniy Novgorod State City Teaching Hospital No.38</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Суджанская центральная районная больница» Комитета здравоохранения Курской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sudzha Central Regional Hospital of Kursk region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>736</fpage><lpage>745</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постникова Л.Б., Гудим А.Л., Костров В.А., Доровской И.А., Соодаева С.А., Попова Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постникова Л.Б., Гудим А.Л., Костров В.А., Доровской И.А., Соодаева С.А., Попова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postnikova L.B., Gudim A.L., Kostrov V.A., Dorovskoy I.A., Soodayeva S.K., Popova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1091">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1091</self-uri><abstract><p>У большинства пациентов с саркоидозом органов дыхания (СОД) функциональные методы исследования, выполненные в покое, являются недостаточно информативными. Для оценки функционального статуса больных с СОД и раннего выявления нарушений резервных возможностей кардиореспираторной системы предложен метод кардиопульмонального нагрузочного тестирования (КПНТ). В статье представлен обзор используемых протоколов и основных этапов проведения КПНТ в клинической практике. Описаны физиологические события в процессе аэробно-анаэробного перехода на пике физической нагрузки. Отражены современные взгляды на терминологию и определение аэробно-анаэробных переходов, а также способы определения пороговых значений и их клиническое значение. Продемонстрирована диагностическая ценность параметров КПНТ у пациентов с СОД (максимальное и пиковое потребление кислорода, коэффициент эффективности поглощения кислорода; показатели газообмена и вентиляции – дыхательный эквивалент, дыхательный резерв, альвеолярно-артериальный градиент кислорода; вентиляционно-перфузионное отношение).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of protocols and staging of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) used in clinical practice is done in the article. CPET is proposed to assess the functional status and to diagnose early reserve abnormalities in patients with sarcoidosis as far as functional tests at rest are mostly insufficient in sarcoidosis. Physiological processes at anaerobic threshold at peak exercise are described in the article. The authors reviewed current approach to terminology and determination of anaerobic threshold, methods for calculation of cut-off points and their clinical role. Diagnostic values of CPET parameters, such as maximal and peak oxygen uptake and oxygen consumption ratio, parameters of gas exchange and ventilation, such as ventilatory equivalent, breathing reserve, alveolar-arterial gradient in oxygen, and ventilation-perfusion ratio, in patients with sarcoidosis were also discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>кардиопульмональное нагрузочное тестирование</kwd><kwd>потребление кислорода</kwd><kwd>лактатный и дыхательный пороги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary exercise testing</kwd><kwd>oxygen uptake</kwd><kwd>lactate threshold</kwd><kwd>ventilatory threshold</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Саркоидоз. Федеральные клинические рекомендации. 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