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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-5-567-575</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения внутрисердечной гемодинамики у больных саркоидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intracardiac hemodynamic abnormalities in patients with sarcoidosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Елена Игоревна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза легких и экстракорпоральных методов лечения</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Leonova – Doctor of Medicine, Research Scientist, Department of Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Extracorporal Treatments</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zei86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелев Евгений Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом дифференциальной диагностики</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Shmelev – Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Differential Diagnostics</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eishmelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амансахедов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amansakhedov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амансахедов Ресулгулы Бердигулыевич – кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник клинико-диагностического отдела, врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенологии</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resulguly B. Amansakhedov – Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Clinical Diagnostic Department, Roentgenologist of Radiological Department</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasul.amansahedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Федерального агентства научных организаций</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis of Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>567</fpage><lpage>575</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова Е.И., Шмелев Е.И., Амансахедов Р.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова Е.И., Шмелев Е.И., Амансахедов Р.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova E.I., Shmelev E.I., Amansakhedov R.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1056">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1056</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с частой встречаемостью сердечно-легочной недостаточности и легочной гипертензии и их негативным влиянием на прогноз у больных саркоидозом органов дыхания (СОД) поиск факторов, связанных с нарушениями центральной гемодинамики у больных данной категории весьма актуален. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение нарушений внутрисердечной гемодинамики и поиск факторов, связанных с ее изменениями у больных СОД. Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие пациенты (n = 42) с саркоидозом внутригрудных лимфатических узлов и легких хронического течения. В рамках обследования у больных проводились компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки, эхокардиография, бодиплетизмография, спирометрия, определение диффузионной способности легких по монооксиду углерода (DLCO), оценка уровней газов крови и С-реактивного белка (СРБ), 6-минутный шаговый тест (6-МШТ). Результаты. По данным обследования у 26,2 % пациентов выявлено хроническое легочное сердце (ХЛС) и его диастолическая дисфункция; систолическая функция правого желудочка (ПЖ) была снижена у 14,3 % больных; у 23,8 % пациентов установлена диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка; у 19 % пациентов отмечено повышение среднего давления в легочной артерии (ДЛАср.). Показано, что базальный диаметр ПЖ взаимосвязан с бронхиальным сопротивлением на вдохе (Rin) (R = 0,480; p = 0,02), внутригрудным объемом (ВГО) (R = –0,670; p = 0,001), DLCO (R = 0,438; p = 0,013) и легочным фиброзом (ЛФ). Показатель систолической функции ПЖ (ТАPSE) коррелировал с таковыми DLCO (R = 0,518; p = 0,006), общей емкости легких (R = 0,639; p = 0,001) и ЛФ. Повышение ДЛАср. взаимосвязано с площадью диссеминации в легких (R = 0,716; p = 0,018), парциальным давлением кислорода в крови (R = 0,486; p = 0,017) и уровнем СРБ. Дистанция, пройденная при выполнении 6-МШТ, взаимосвязана с Rin, базальным диаметром ПЖ, показателями диастолической функции ПЖ (E / А трикуспидального клапана) (R = 0,486; p = 0,01) и ВГО (R = 0,494; p = 0,006). Заключение. Наличие ХЛС у больных СОД связано с DLCO, Rin и ЛФ. Площадь диссеминации в легких, гипоксемия и повышение СРБ ассоциированы с повышением ДЛАср. Различия факторов, связанных с наличием ХЛС и повышением ДЛАср. обусловливает интерес к дальнейшему поиску фенотипов саркоидоза со свойственными им нарушениями центральной гемодинамики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate intracardiac hemodynamic abnormalities in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis and to investigate relevant factors. Methods. The study involved 42 patients with chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis. Chest computed tomography (CT), echocardiography, body plethysmography, spirometry, 6-minute walking test, and measurements of lung diffusing capacity (DLCO), blood gases and blood C-reactive protein (CRP) were performed in all patients. Results. Chronic cor pulmonale was detected in 26.2% of patients. The right heart diastolic dysfunction was found in 14.3% of patients, the left heart diastolic dysfunction was found in 23.8% of patients, the mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) was increased in 19% of patients. The right ventricular diameter was found to be related to the inspiratory bronchial resistance (Rin) (R = 0.480; p = 0.02), the intrathoracic gas volume (ITGV) (R = –0.670; p = 0.001), DLCO (R = 0.438; p = 0.013), and pulmonary fibrosis. The right heart systolic function (TAPSE) was related to DLCO (R = 0.518; p = 0.006), the total lung capacity (TLC) (R = 0.639; p = 0.001) and pulmonary fibrosis. The increased mPAP was related to the extension of disseminated lung lesions (R = 0.716; p = 0.018), blood oxygen partial pressure (R = 0.486; p = 0.017) and CRP level. The 6-min distance was related to Rin, the right ventricular diameter, parameters of the right heart diastolic function (tricuspid E / A ratio) (R = 0.486; p = 0.01), and ITGV (R = 0.494; p = 0.006). Conclusion. The development of cor pulmonale in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis was related to DLCO, Rin and pulmonary fibrosis. The extension of disseminated lung lesions, hypoxemia and increased CRP were related to pulmonary hypertension. Different factors associated with cor pulmonale and pulmonary hypertension in sarcoidosis could prompt further investigation of different phenotypes of this disease with the intrinsic central hemodynamic abnormalities.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel N., Kalra R., Doshi R. et al. Hospitalization rates, prevalence of cardiovascular manifestations, and outcomes associated with sarcoidosis in the United States. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2018; 7 (2): pii: e007844. 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