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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2012-0-4-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-функциональные и молекулярно-генетические особенности хронической обструктивной болезни легких в условиях высокого профессионального риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, functional and molecular features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with high occupational risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630084, Новосибирск, ул. Ползунова, 21. Тел.: (383) 279-99-45.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., директор </p><p>630089, Новосибирск, Б. Богаткова, 175 / 1. Тел.: (383) 264-25-16.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., докторант кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации</p><p>630084, Новосибирск, ул. Ползунова, 21. Тел.: (383) 263-42-75.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., в. н. с. </p><p>630089, Новосибирск, Б. Богаткова, 175 / 1. Тел.: (383) 264-25-16;.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. Лаврентьева, 10. Тел.: (383) 235-28-26.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации </p><p>630084, Новосибирск, ул. Ползунова, 21. Тел.: (383) 279-01-90.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф. кафедры госпитальной терапии и медицинской реабилитации </p><p>630084, Новосибирск, ул. Ползунова, 21. Тел.: (383) 279-01-90.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>T I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии </p><p>630084, Новосибирск, ул. Ползунова, 21. Тел: (383) 279-01-90.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет" Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ "НИИ терапии" СО РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУ науки "Институт цитологии и генетики" СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпагина Л.А., Воевода М.И., Бобров С.В., Максимов В.Н., Орлов П.С., Шпагин И.С., Герасименко О.Н., Поспелова Т.И., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпагина Л.А., Воевода М.И., Бобров С.В., Максимов В.Н., Орлов П.С., Шпагин И.С., Герасименко О.Н., Поспелова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpagina L.A., Voevoda M.I., Bobrov S.V., Maksimov V.N., Orlov P.S., Shpagin I.S., Gerasimenko O.N., Pospelova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/105">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. При обследовании 180 пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ), работающих в контакте с различными промышленными поллютантами, показаны существенные клинико-морфологические особенности течения ХОБЛ в различных профессиональных группах. Отмечено преобладание атрофических процессов в бронхиальном дереве и преимущественно макрофагальный характер воспаления. При этом у таких больных рано изменяется функциональное состояние эндотелия и отмечаются нарушения в системе гемостаза, наиболее значительные у лиц, подвергавшихся воздействию химических факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary. Clinical and morphological features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) related to various occupational groups were studied in 180 patients exposed to different industrial pollutants. Prevalence of atrophic changes in bronchi and macrophage type of inflammation was found. Patients with COPD experience early functional changes of endothelium and of haemostasis that were most prominent in those exposed to chemical hazards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>профессиональный бронхит</kwd><kwd>промышленный аэрозоль</kwd><kwd>бронхообструктивный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>industrial pollutants</kwd><kwd>occupational bronchitis</kwd><kwd>bronchial obstructive syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher C.M. Disability and mortality from chronic bronchitis in relation to dust exposure. Arch. Industr. Hlth 1958; 18: 368–373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher C.M. Disability and mortality from chronic bronchitis in relation to dust exposure. Arch. Industr. 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