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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2017-28-4-490-495</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерстициальные изменения в легких: поиск причин (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interstitial lung disease: search for the cause (a clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Division of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velebor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом дифференциальной диагностики</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-08</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Division of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-90-08</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eishmelev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honoured Physician of Russian Federation, Leading Researcher</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drstepanyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий 4-м терапевтическим отделением</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Head of Therapeutic Department No.4</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anyasyls@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отдела дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Division of Differential Diagnosis of Tuberculosis</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-90-31</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bonita.lana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriyeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач клинико-диагностического отдела</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-90-36</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, a physician, Clinical Diagnostic Division</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-90-36</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office_cniit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евгущенко</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgushchenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-91-94</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Head of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-91-94</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdl@ctri.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепеха</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepekha</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., профессор, заведующая отделом патоморфологии, клеточной биологии и биохимии</p><p>тел.: (499) 785-91-79</p><p>107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of Division of Pathomorphology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry</p><p>tel.: (499) 785-91-79</p><p>Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moscow, 107564, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>490</fpage><lpage>495</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Владимирова Е.Б., Шмелев Е.И., Степанян И.Э., Зайцева А.С., Дегтярева С.А., Дмитриева Л.И., Евгущенко Г.В., Лепеха Л.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимирова Е.Б., Шмелев Е.И., Степанян И.Э., Зайцева А.С., Дегтярева С.А., Дмитриева Л.И., Евгущенко Г.В., Лепеха Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirova E.B., Shmelev E.I., Stepanyan I.E., Zaytseva A.S., Degtyareva S.A., Dmitriyeva L.I., Evgushchenko G.V., Lepekha L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1036">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1036</self-uri><abstract><p>Интерстициальные заболевания легких (ИЗЛ) представлены обширной группой патологий, в которую включены такие заболевания, как туберкулез, саркоидоз, экзогенный аллергический  альвеолит, метастатическое поражение легких, интерстициальные пневмонии и т. п.  Дифференциальная диагностика интерстициальных заболеваний легких до настоящего  времени остается актуальной задачей, сопряженной со значительными трудностями. В  настоящей статье представлено клиническое наблюдение, в котором продемонстрирована  необходимость комплексного обследования пациента с использованием клинических,  рентгенологических, морфологических и иммунологических методов. Показан вклад морфологического исследования в определение природы ИЗЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interstitial changes in the lungs could be caused by vast majority of diseases including tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, hypersensitive pneumonitis, metastatic injury of  the lungs, etc. Differential diagnosis of pulmonary dissemination remains an urgent  and challenging clinical task. This article is a review of published literature and  presentation of a clinical case of a patient with interstitial lung disease. The case  demonstrates diagnostic difficulties in identification the cause of interstitial lung  injuries. Interstitial lung injury was incidentally found in this patient and initially was  considered as disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. In-depth diagnostic work-up  including lung tissue biopsy allowed diagnosis of lymphoid interstitial pneumonia associated with common variable immune deficiency. This case demonstrates  common misdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in a patient with interstitial lung injury.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общая вариабельная иммунная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>лимфоцитарная интерстициальная пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary dissemination</kwd><kwd>chest computed tomography</kwd><kwd>video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsy</kwd><kwd>lymphoid interstitial pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghu G., Collard H.R., Egan J.J. et al. 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